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Frequently Asked Questions – Research and Public Services Department
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Frequently Asked Questions – Research and Public Services Department
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Who may read the material in the Israel State Archives?
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Anyone may use the Archives and its services. You don't have to be an Israeli citizen or resident for that purpose. The right to view the records and the limitations and restrictions on that right are defined in the Archives Law.
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What information is available in the reading room?
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The reading room has lists of files, according to which you can order archival material. The lists of files of the State of Israel are in Hebrew only. The lists of files of the Mandatory Government of Palestine are generally in English. The lists of files for Arabic material are in Hebrew.
We recommend people who cannot read Hebrew to use the services of a research assistant to find the material needed.
Most of the lists of files are accessible in the computerized database, which is at present in Hebrew only. This database is accessible to the public via terminals in the reading room and through this website. In addition, you will find a selection of publications on the shelves of the reading room. Among these are the Documents on the Foreign Policy of Israel series in Hebrew and English and the commemorative volumes on Israel's late presidents and prime ministers in Hebrew. The files you requested will be delivered to the reading room and will be waiting there for you. There are also microfilm reading machines in the reading room.
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Are the records available for reading?
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Routine files are made available to the public after 30 years. Stenographic records of Government meetings – after 40 years. Defence/security related archival material is disclosed to the public after 50 years. Material defined as sensitive on grounds of the individual's right to privacy is disclosed after 70 years. If you wish to read records that are slated to be routinely opened according to regulations, but which the Archives personnel have not yet declassified, you will have to wait until those files are examined to ensure that they do not contain any sensitive material. Therefore if you are interested in material which may be sensitive, it is advisable to pre-order the files so that the staff may examine them prior to your visit. The Archives staff will examine every file before handing it over for the perusal of any member of the public.
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How much time will I need?
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Researching archival material may be exciting and challenging, but studying archival records is far more difficult and complex than research based on books. There is no single index to the collection. You will need several hours just to read the list of files, to order from that list the files you want, then to read the files themselves. If your research is more detailed and complex, you may have to make several visits to the reading room.
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How should I prepare for the visit?
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Reading background material on your research topic will go a long way towards making your study of the archival material easier. We recommend that you visit a library and look at books, encyclopedias and any other published material. If you are conducting genealogical research you should check the spellings of names of people and places, and check birth, marriage and death dates, as applicable, before visiting the Archives. Preliminary study of secondary sources will not only broaden your knowledge of the research subject and its historical context, but will also guide you towards additional sources and offer clues as to where to begin your research once you come to the Archives. The Israel State Archives website contains several auxiliary tools which you should consult prior to your visit: the list of the Archives record groups; the Archives publications which contain original documents from our collections, the lists of files in the various record groups, and more. This may enable you to pre-order files before your actual visit to the Archives. In any case it is worthwhile to contact the research department by e-mail about your visit, to make sure that it is really necessary. We may not have the material or we may be able to send it to you, especially if it is genealogical material.
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How is the material organized?
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Archival material is arranged exactly as it accumulated in the organization which created it and as it was deposited in the Archives. To understand the full meaning of an archival record you should know several things about it other than its content. For example, it is worth knowing who created the record, when it was created, and what other records deal with the same subject. This information sheds light on the context of the record and helps you interpret its true significance, evaluate its relevance and determine how accurate it is.
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I've looked through all the material on the Archives website and can't find what I need. What shall I do?
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You can contact the Research and Public Services Department by email research@archives.gov.il, or by fax 02-5680670. However, the best way to make the most of searching the Archives collections is to come to the reading room and use the assistance of the professional staff in locating the desired material.
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What if I can't visit the Archives building? What if I can't read Hebrew?
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We do not provide research services apart from guidance and help in locating files relevant to your research topic. We can advise you whether the Archives contains material relevant to your research and we can provide you with a list of private research assistants whose services you can employ.
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What are the reading procedures?
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Following instructions is extremely important in the case of archival material, since this material has unique characteristics which makes reading it intrinsically different from reading books or periodicals. Books or periodicals are printed and exist in many copies in many libraries. If one is damaged or stolen it can be replaced.
Archival material, on the other hand, is by nature original, unique and irreplaceable. When you are using an archival record it is usually the one and only copy. Usually, also, it is an old item that has already suffered from the wear and tear of many years' handling.
Complying with the rules and regulations below is therefore a prerequisite for access to the Archives' collections. These procedures define how to handle the original records from the moment you have received them for perusal, and the rules of conduct in the reading room. The reading room is equipped with CCTV cameras which assist the staff in ensuring that readers are handling the material entrusted to them with the proper care.
Rules and Regulations:
- You must fill in a form and provide your personal details on your first visit or upon your first application to the Archives.
- Readers must sign the attendance book at the entrance to the reading room on every visit.
- Bags and briefcases of every type must be deposited in lockers next to the security guard at the entrance. You will be given a key to your locker by the security guard.
- Cellular phones must be either switched off or silenced.
- Food and drink may not be taken into the reading room. You may eat and drink in the lobby designated for that purpose. There are places to purchase food and drink nearby.
- Maintain quiet in the lobby and total silence in the reading room, other than when consulting with a research adviser.
- Taking any archival material or records out of the reading room is strictly forbidden. The readers are responsible for the integrity of the material that has been entrusted to them until they return it to the adviser.
- You may bring into the reading room a laptop computer, pencils, writing paper and a digital camera providing you do not use the flash. Private scanners may not be used.
- A camera or other personal copying equipment may be used only after receiving approval from a research adviser.
- When using the archival material, make sure to maintain its integrity and original order. Do not mark the original material. Do not change the order in the file and do not take out any pages without approval from the supervisor of the reading room.
- Should you find any disorder or damage in a file, do not attempt to fix it yourself – bring it to the attention of the supervisor.
- Do not sharpen pencils on the reading tables. Do not leaf through documents using a pen or pencil.
- When done, return the files to the reading room supervisor.
- If you wish to re-read a certain file, that file will be kept for you in a separate room. To do so, fill in a suitable application form. The reader may not fetch the material from that room on his own.
- Any photocopied material, as well as your personal possessions, must be presented to the security guard upon leaving the Israel State Archives.
- Material ordered to the reading room will be kept there for the reader for two weeks from the date of its order or from the reader's last visit.
- You may apply for an extension by writing to research@archives.gov.il or by sending a fax to 02-5680670. Archival material is not loaned out.
- Smoking is prohibited in all parts of the building.
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Who has to make an appointment in advance?
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Generally it is not necessary to pre-arrange your visit. Guidance and advice are provided during regular reading room hours. But if you wish to make your visit more efficient, and especially if you are in the country for a brief time or are arriving from far away, then we recommend that you let us know in advance. Those who are interested in audio-visual material should pre-arrange the visit by phone, 02-5680664, or fax, 02-5680670, or email, research@archives.gov.il.
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How do you photocopy material in the reading room?
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You may copy archival material while adhering to copyright laws and the rules of fair usage. Ordinary paper-based records can be photocopied in one of three ways:
a. With a digital camera, without using flash.
b. Using the card-operated photocopying machine (make sure you have small change for purchasing a card).
c. Ordering photocopies to be made by the Archives professional staff.
You may not take any photos without permission You must obtain approval from a research adviser for every file you wish to photocopy or photograph with your own equipment. You may not photocopy any Ottoman period material, legal files, or files in poor condition on your own. Before taking any pictures or making any photocopies, you must sign the relevant instructions page.
Photocopying by Archives staff: To avail yourself of this service, fill in an appropriate application form and mark the pages to be photocopied, following the instructions of the staff.
The nature of the material to be photocopied, its physical condition, quantity, and the workload will determine whether the material will be photocopied that same day. Copies will usually be ready within a few days, and it is up to the user to decide whether he/she prefers to come back to the Archives or to have them delivered to him/her by mail.
Material kept on microfilm may be photographed by the user while reading. (Microfilm files can be scanned onto your personal computer.)
Material will not be photocopied or photographed if there is risk of damage to the original. Copies that are officially marked as "true to the original" for legal purposes may be issued by special request.
All services in this area appear in detail in the Fees and Rates document. You may pay for these services in cash, or by cheque or credit card, upon receipt of service.
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Can I get printouts of archival records?
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You can get printouts of the list of files, printouts of photos that have been scanned and printouts of documents which were scanned by the archives and appear on the computer terminals in the reading room or on the website. In the reading room there is a fee for this service.
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Can I get quality printouts or files of scanned photos?
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Yes. The fees do not include the right to publish the photograph. For quality prints please contact Eliyahu Shlomo, coordinator of audio-visual material, eliyahu@archives.gov.il
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Can I get information over the phone?
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The information available over the phone is general information about the collections at the Israel State Archives, its opening hours and services to the public. We do not carry out any searches in response to a query by phone. In our experience, even seemingly simple questions can turn out to be quite complex. The different possibilities of spelling of names, places, keywords, changing definitions and so on make searches difficult. We can provide you with a much better and more reliable answer if you approach us in writing: research@archives.gov.il.
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When can I expect to get a reply to my query?
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We undertake to provide you with an answer within 20 working days. Waiting time obviously depends on the nature of your request and the amount of mail/requests we receive. We appreciate your patience and understanding.
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What are the rules of reference/citation customary at the Israel State Archives?
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Accurate citation is very important both for retrieving information and for your references when preparing a paper for publication. Accurate quotation and citation will make it easier for us to find the records you need, and will enable other researchers to find the material you relied on, should they wish to read it themselves.
The correct form of reference for material from the Archives is as follows:
ISA/record group no./storage code /box no. /file no. = ISA/RG 130/MFA 2543/2
N.B. The storage codes for boxes have now been translated into English. The code should be added before the box number. A list of codes is available in the reading room.
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How may I obtain permission to publish material I received from the Archives?
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All the material you may receive through the services of the Research and Public Services Department and in the reading room is given to you for research purposes only. We are not entitled to approve the use of material for which the Israel State Archives does not hold the copyright. To receive approval for publication, please write to research@archives.gov.il, or fax to 02-5680670
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